Sunday, October 20, 2019
Passive Voice What is Passive Voice How to Improve it with Examples
Passive Voice What is Passive Voice How to Improve it with Examples Passive Voice: What Is Passive Voice How to Improve It with Examples Passive voice has its purposes. It really does. In fact, it can be the politically correct way to phrase something.Imagineâ⬠¦The setting: a public school libraryThe players: a librarian (OK, Iââ¬â¢m the librarian) and 15 first gradersThe scene: The librarian is reading aloud nonfiction books about sharks.The question: ââ¬Å"Why do sharks _______________?â⬠(some intriguing behavior too complex or gory for me to explain or possibly even understand)The passive voice answer that keeps me employed in a public school: ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s the way they were made.â⬠The active voice answer that I would tell my grandchildren: ââ¬Å"God made them that way.â⬠Heres what youll learn about passive voice:What is passive voice?How much passive voice can you use?How to choose to use passive or active voiceActive voice examplesHow to vary your sentence varietyHow to find your percent of passive voiceNOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, ma rketing, and publishing process in our VIP Selfs:ACTIVE: I love reading.PASSIVE: Reading is loved by me.ACTIVE: AC/DC Thunder won the game easily.PASSIVE: The game was won easily by AC/DC Thunder.With students, the focus is on active voice; with a professional writer like yourself, you will most likely have a blend of both active and passive sentences, but active should still far outweigh passive.Active VS Passive Voice with ExamplesFrom Billboards ââ¬Å"The Biggest Hits of All: The Hot 100s All-Time Top 100 Songsâ⬠I selected songs that used active voice in their titles. (WHO selected them? I selected them. Thatââ¬â¢s another easy example of active voice.)Here are song titles along with a rewrite in passive voice:ââ¬Å"I Love Rock ââ¬ËN Rollâ⬠* Rock ââ¬ËN Roll Is Loved by Meââ¬Å"I Gotta Feelingâ⬠* A Feeling Was Gotten by Meââ¬Å"You Light Up My Lifeâ⬠* My Life Was Lit Up by Youâ⬠ââ¬Å"We Found Loveâ⬠* Love Was Found by Usââ¬Å"I Wan t to Hold Your Handâ⬠* Your Hand Is What I Want to Holdââ¬Å"Another One Bites the Dustâ⬠* The Dust Was Bitten by Another Oneââ¬Å"I Will Always Love Youâ⬠* You Will Always Be Loved by Meââ¬Å"I Heard It Through the Grapevineâ⬠* It Was Heard Through the Grapevine by MeSentences with the understood subject (you) have an imperative active voice which is much more authoritative than passive tense:(You)â⬠Un-Break My Heartâ⬠* My Heart Should Be Unbroken by You(You) ââ¬Å"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Treeâ⬠* A Yellow Ribbon Should Be Tied Round the Ole Oak Tree by You(You) ââ¬Å"Let the Sunshine Inâ⬠* The Sunshine Should Be Let In by You(You) ââ¬Å"Play That Funky Musicâ⬠* That Funky Music Should Be Played by YouConversely, this next song title has a passive voice that works: ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s What Friends Are Forâ⬠(better than Friends Are for That).With the rewrites changing active voice to passive, did you dis cern a pattern where many of them ended with a prepositional phrase containing the person doing the action?Think of gossip. People want to know who is doing what! (They really did that? Youââ¬â¢re kidding!) Put the subject right at the beginning so everyone knows whom youââ¬â¢re talking (writing) about and what they did!How to Vary Your Sentence Variety Using Passive Voice and Active VoiceIf you have the same subject over and over and if the object is more of the point anyway, passive voice allows for sentence variety.Furthermore, if it doesnââ¬â¢t matter who did the action because the result is the point, passive voice works.The chairs in the old high school library were refinished and moved to the new library weeks before the tables were moved. Temporary chairs were in the high school library. I needed the tables from the old elementary library to sort the genre boxes, so students had chairs, but no tables for a while. The elementary students enjoyed sitting at the ââ¬Å "invisibleâ⬠tables and joked how they didnââ¬â¢t have to push in their chairs when they left.After class, a first grader told his teacher very sincerely, ââ¬Å"The tables really are invisible!â⬠I smile whenever I think of his endearing comment.Passive voice rationale: It didnââ¬â¢t matter who had refinished and moved the chairs or who had put temporary chairs in the high school library. I hadnââ¬â¢t done those things, and those details would not have added to the book. Nonetheless, I had completed the genrefication project (where the library was totally reorganized by book genres). I didnââ¬â¢t want to start almost every sentence with ââ¬Å"I + action verb + direct object.â⬠It would sound awkward to repeatedly start sentences with ââ¬Å"I did this, I did that, I, I, Iâ⬠¦.â⬠Passive Voice Checker How to Determine Your Percent of Passive VoiceBeyond the basic spelling and grammar check (which can be helpful with tools like Grammarly or even Hem ingway Editor) is Wordââ¬â¢s readability feature.It tells you various details about your writing, including the percentage of passive sentences, the Flesch Reading Ease, and the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level. For example, the segment about the chairs and the invisible tables scored an 8.8 Flesh-Kincaid Grade Level, which means it was written at a reading level where an 8th grader in the 8th month of school should be able to comprehend the text.Many teen and adult fiction books are written at 4th 6th-grade reading levels (based on Accelerated Reader scoring) because the writing flows at those levels for recreational reading compared to reading to learn new information. Newspapers may rank more at a 10th-grade reading level, depending on the complexity of the information.If you are using Word and would like to know your percentage of passive sentences and readability scores, hereââ¬â¢s what you do:Go to Review at the top of Word.Select Spelling Grammar from the top left.Select Op tions from the pop-up.Select Settings at the bottom of the next pop up (next to Writing style:)Then scroll down until you see Passive Voice and check the boxSelect OK and youll now be able to check your passive voice in WordIn case you were wondering (and even if you werenââ¬â¢t), this article was written at a 6.7 reading level with 6% sentences being passive.Now check some of your writing and see if you agree with your results. By the way, I just took my own advice here and checked my childrenââ¬â¢s picture book, The Flower Fairies Meet the Talking Rainbow Rocks. It contains 4% passive sentences (acceptable to me) but has a 4.1 reading level, which is higher than I would have guessed and higher than I had planned for a picture book.My bookââ¬â¢s science-related terms increased the reading level. Wordââ¬â¢s readability tool actively helps with various writing considerations beyond passive voice. You may use it purely for passive voice, but it will tell you even more.Acti ve writing is lively writing. It is aggressive in the most positive sense. It burrows in there and zooms straight to the point. Stay active with your writing, and stay active in your writing.Are you ready to write a bestseller?Together we can take your writing up a notch and you can self-publish a book that becomes the next bestseller!
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